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Splitting text for search purposes

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Submitted on: 10/1/2002 5:51:12 AM
By: Christoffer Munck 
Level: Beginner
User Rating: By 1 Users
Compatibility:SQL Server 2000, SQL Server 7.0

Users have accessed this article 1926 times.
 
(About the author)
 
     This is a simple, but useful, script on how to split text into a temp table. This enables you to perform different types of searches

 
 
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This TSQL SCRIPT makes it easier to perform a AND/OR search. When using this method you don't have to split any text up in your code, and it will be easier to use a stored procedure for your database searches. I have pasted the code below [pretty self-explanatory :)]

-- SEARCH STRING DECLARE @SearchWords varchar(255) SELECT @SearchWords = 'This is a test anyone can use it to make searches, it is recommended for stored procedures.' SELECT @SearchWords = @SearchWords + ' It will automatically strip white spaces.' SELECT @SearchWords = @SearchWords + ' When doing a search I would recommend using AND clause between words.'

-- TRIM SEARCH STRING (no white spaces b -- efore and after) SET @SearchWords = LTRIM(RTRIM(@SearchWords)) -- DECLARE TEMPERARY VARIABLES DECLARE @TempWord varchar(55) DECLARE @Delimiter char(1) DECLARE @patIndex int

-- CREATE TEMPERARY TABLE FOR SEARCHWORD -- S CREATE TABLE #SearchWords (Word varchar(255)) -- SET ATART VALUES SELECT @patIndex = 1 SELECT @Delimiter = ' ' -- INSERT DELIMITER IN END OF STRING TO -- MAKE SURE WE ALSO GET THE LAST WORD SELECT @SearchWords = @SearchWords+@Delimiter While (@patIndex > 0) BEGIN

-- FIND FIRST OCCURENCE OF DELIMITER SET @patIndex = PATINDEX('%' + @Delimiter + '%',@SearchWords) IF @patIndex = 0 BEGIN BREAK END -- GET THE WORD (WORD BEFORE DELIMITER) SET @TempWord = SUBSTRING(@SearchWords,0,@patIndex) -- EXCLUDE THE WORD (WORD BEFORE DELIMITER) FROM SEARCH STRING SET @SearchWords = SUBSTRING(@SearchWords,@patIndex+1,LEN(@SearchWords))

IF @TempWord != '' BEGIN INSERT INTO #SearchWords(word) VALUES (@TempWord) END END

SELECT * FROM #SearchWords DROP TABLE #SearchWords

 
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10/2/2002 11:23:03 AM:
-- GET THE WORD (WORD BEFORE DELIMITER) SET @TempWord = SUBSTRING(@SearchWords,0,@patIndex) The zero in this command should be a 1 as the start position value.
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10/2/2002 12:04:33 PM:Christoffer Munck
ok, thanx.
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10/3/2002 10:44:54 AM:
Should come in handy and it works! Thanks
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10/3/2002 10:53:22 AM:Christoffer Munck
No problem, and thanx for the nice rating :)
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