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CalcDayNumber

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Submitted on: 4/28/2003 4:57:37 PM
By: Jerome A. Simon  
Level: Beginner
User Rating: Unrated
Compatibility:5.0 (all versions)

Users have accessed this article 3317 times.
 

 
     Perl is able to track the seconds since Jan 1, 1970 - so calculating the DayNumber from the seconds is real easy: Seconds / secondsPerDay. But what if you don't start with the seconds. What if what you have is a Date. How do you know what day it is? CalDayNumber() will tell you.

This article has accompanying files
 
 
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By using this article, you agree to the following terms...   
1) You may use this article in your own programs (and may compile it into a program and distribute it in compiled format for languages that allow it) freely and with no charge.   
2) You MAY NOT redistribute this article (for example to a web site) without written permission from the original author. Failure to do so is a violation of copyright laws.   
3) You may link to this article from another website, but ONLY if it is not wrapped in a frame. 
4) You will abide by any additional copyright restrictions which the author may have placed in the article or article's description.
But Why? I am writing a Calendar script and I need to allow the user to enter a Date, and display weeks before and after the date. The script I wrote uses localtime() to tell me when the month/year changes as I count off the DayNumber... So, I need to know the starting DayNumber based on the users request. # USAGE:

 # DD, MM, YYYY

 my $dayNumber = CalcDayNumber( 28, 3, 2003);
# -OR-
 # year value from localtime()

 my $dayNumber = CalcDayNumber( 28, 3, 103);
# -OR-
 # DD, MM, YY

 my $dayNumber = CalcDayNumber( 28, 3, 03);

# NOTE:
#  Month value is 0 - 11 (not 1-12)
#  These values are those used in localtime()




sub CalcDayNumber { # $tDaY, $tMon, $tYear
 my ( $tDay, $tMon, $tYear) = @_;
 my $tDayNumber = 0;    # Days SINCE Jan 1, 1970
 my $tCount;

 # NOTE: since the seconds value tops out
 #       around 2034, the 100th Year
 #       check for leap year is NOT performed!
 #       ..And since every 1000 years is a
 #       leap year 2000 is not effected
 #  ie. this routine is only valid for
 #       dates between 1/1/1970 - 12/31/2034

 # Fix $tMon ( it might be more than 0-11)
 # and adjust $tYear

 until( $tMon < scalar( @daysInMonth)) {
  $tMon -= scalar( @daysInMonth);
  $tYear++;
 }

 # default is 4 digit year (2003) ... but

 # allow 2 digit year ( 03)

 $tYear += 100 if( $tYear < 100);

 # allow 3 digit year (from localtime())
 $tYear += 1900 if( $tYear < 1900);

 for( $tCount = 1970; $tCount < $tYear; $tCount++) {
  $tDayNumber += 365;
  $tDayNumber++ unless( $tCount % 4);
 }

 for( $tCount = 0; $tCount < $tMon; $tCount++) {
  $tDayNumber += $daysInMonth[ $tCount];
  # March is effected by leap year
  if( $tCount == 1) {
   $tDayNumber++ unless( $tYear % 4);
  }
 }

 $tDayNumber += $tDay;

 # Returns Days since Jan 1, 1970
 return( $tDayNumber - 1);
} # sub CalcDayNumber


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3) You may link to this article from another website, but ONLY if it is not wrapped in a frame. 
4) You will abide by any additional copyright restrictions which the author may have placed in the article or article's description.


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